الأدب بحسب نظرية الانعكاس
هاجر منصور سراج
31 يوليو، 2025
انطلقت نظرية الانعكاس من رؤية أنَّ الفن إنما هو انعكاس فني للواقع الموضوعي، فواجهت بهذا نظرية الخلق (الفن للفن) التي اعتنت بالشكل وبفكرة الخلق والإبداع، ونظرية التعبير التي وجَّهت تركيزها إلى ذاتية الفرد والتعبير عن هموم الأديب وأفكاره. وحين ظهرت محاولات أولى لمواجهة إسفاف الرومانسية وتعالي البارناسية والرمزية، لم تحمل…
الأدب بحسب نظرية الخلق
هاجر منصور سراج
17 يوليو، 2025
أوجدت ثورة الذاتية والفردية مسارًا مختلفًا للأدب، فجعلته خاضعًا لمشاعر الأدباء وأفكارهم الخاصة، وخلقت لهم جوًّا حالمًا نزعهم من جمود قواعد المنهج الكلاسيكي مستندين في هذا إلى نظرية التعبير القائمة على أسس فلسفية وأدبية نظَّرت لرؤية العالم الفردية. وإذا كان الأدب الرومانسي في بداياته تعبيرًا حقًّا عن الاتجاهات الثورية والو…
فِي غَابَةِ الشَّيَطَانِ
This Arabic story is for learners of Arabic as an additional language. We took it from a book written by Kamil Keilany, an Egyptian writer and a poet. The original text was written for native speakers of Arabic. To make it suitable for learners of Arabic as an additional language, we have abridged it, rephrased it in an elegant, flowing, and less compl…
حِذَاءُ الْبَخِيلِ
This Arabic story is for learners of Arabic as an additional language. We took it from a book written by Kamil Keilany, an Egyptian writer and a poet. The original text was written for native speakers of Arabic. To make it suitable for learners of Arabic as an additional language, we have abridged it, rephrased it in an elegant, flowing, and less complicated…
الفلَّاحُ الْمَظْلُومُ
This is an Arabic short story for beginners, namely for non-Arabs. It is taken from a book entitled The Legends of Nations. This book is written by Quadri Qualaji. The original text is in more advanced Arabic. This Arabic short story for beginners has been abridged and simplified to be suitable for learners of Arabic as a foreign language. فِي أَحَدِ …
الشَّيْخُ الْهِنْدِيُّ
This Arabic story is for learners of Arabic as an additional language. We took it from a book written by Kamil Keilany, an Egyptian writer and a poet. The original text was written for native speakers of Arabic. To make it suitable for learners of Arabic as an additional language, we have abridged it, rephrased it in an elegant, flowing, and less complic…
Attached pronouns in Arabic are the pronouns that we attach to verbs, nouns, prepositions, or particles. Generally speaking, pronouns in Arabic are separate, attached, or implicit (i.e. implied or not overt). The separate pronouns in Arabic are similar to the subject pronouns found in most world languages in addition to the dual and feminine forms that exist in Arabic. As for …
Arabic is a right-to-left cursive language. This short e-book "Ibnulyemen Arabic Alphabet and Cursive Writing" typographically shows how the Arabic letters are connected to to form words. There are twenty-eight letters in Arabic. Each letter has four shapes: at the beginning of the word, in the middle of the word, at the end of the word, and in isolation. This, as a result, see…
This is a short e-book of eleven short stories written in simplified Arabic. The original versions of these stories were written by Kamel Kilani and Mohammed Al-Abrashi, both Egyptian writers. They are fairly long and meant for native speakers of Arabic. The wording and structures of these stories have been tweaked and simplified to make them suitable for (advanced) beginner le…
Attached pronouns in Arabic are pronominal suffixes; for each separate pronoun there is a corresponding attached pronoun. These pronominal suffixes are are attached to nouns, prepositions, and verbs. With nouns, they function as possessive pronouns. With preposition, they function as object of prepositions. With verbs, they function as either subjects or objects. In the table …
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